用豆瓣API爬取了豆瓣上的Python图书，筛选了评分人数>80的书，按照评分高低排序，删除了些中英文版本重复的书，整理出了下面这张最受好评的20本Python图书榜单，书名包含豆瓣链接，点击直达豆瓣书的详情页面。
No.1 Fluent Python（豆瓣评分：9.6）
Many programmers who learn Python basics fall into the trap of reinventing the wheel because of past experience in other languages, and try to bend the language to patterns that don't really apply to it. Author Luciano Ramalho, a Python Software Foundation member and Python programmer for 15 years, helps you drop your accent from another language so you can code Python fluently. •Learn practical applications of generators for database processing •Rethink some design patterns in a Python context •Examine attribute descriptors and when to use them: the key to ORMs •Explore Pythonic objects: protocols versus interfaces, abstract base classes and multiple inheritance
No.2 Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow（豆瓣评分：9.4）
通过具体的例子、很少的理论以及两款成熟的Python框架：Scikit-Learn和TensorFlow，作者AurélieGéron会帮助你掌握构建智能系统所需要的概念和工具。你将会学习到各种技术，从简单的线性回归及发展到深度神经网络。每章的练习有助于你运用所学到的知识，你只需要有一些编程经验就行了。
No.3 Python编程快速上手（豆瓣评分：9.2）
本书是一本面向实践的Python编程实用指南。本书的目的，不仅是介绍Python语言的基础知识，而且还通过项目实践教会读者如何应用这些知识和技能。本书的首部分介绍了基本Python编程概念，第二部分介绍了一些不同的任务，通过编写Python程序，可以让计算机自动完成它们。第二部分的每一章都有一些项目程序，供读者学习。每章的末尾还提供了一些习题和深入的实践项目，帮助读者巩固所学的知识。附录部分提供了所有习题的解答。 本书适合任何想要通过Python学习编程的读者，尤其适合缺乏编程基础的初学者。通过阅读本书，读者将能利用强大的编程语言和工具，并且会体会到Python编程的快乐。
No.4 Python Cookbook（豆瓣评分：9.2）
Portable, powerful, and a breeze to use, Python is the popular open source object-oriented programming language used for both standalone programs and scripting applications. Completely updated for Python 3, the recipes in this book include: Data structures and algorithms Strings and text Dates and times Metaprogramming Testing With scores of practical examples and pertinent background information, the Python Cookbook, 3rd Edition is the one source you need if you're looking to build efficient, flexible, scalable, and well-integrated systems.
No.5 Python编程：从入门到实践（豆瓣评分：9.2）
本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。
No.6 The Definitive Guide to Django, 2nd Edition（豆瓣评分：9.0）
The Definitive Guide to Django is broken into three parts, with the first introducing Django fundamentals such as installation and configuration, and creating the components that together power a Django–driven web site. The second part delves into the more sophisticated features of Django, including outputting non–HTML content such as RSS feeds and PDFs, caching, and user management. The appendixes serve as a detailed reference to Django’s many configuration options and commands.
No.7 Programming Collective Intelligence（豆瓣评分：8.9）
Want to tap the power behind search rankings, product recommendations, social bookmarking, and online matchmaking? This fascinating book demonstrates how you can build Web 2.0 applications to mine the enormous amount of data created by people on the Internet. With the sophisticated algorithms in this book, you can write smart programs to access interesting datasets from other web sites, collect data from users of your own applications, and analyze and understand the data once you've found it. Programming Collective Intelligence takes you into the world of machine learning and statistics, and explains how to draw conclusions about user experience, marketing, personal tastes, and human behavior in general -- all from information that you and others collect every day.
No.8 Effective Python（豆瓣评分：8.8）
本书作者Slatkin根据自己在Google公司多年开发Python基础架构所积累的经验，揭示Python语言中一些鲜为人知的微妙特性，并给出了能够改善代码功能及运行效率的习惯用法。通过本书，你能够了解到解决关键编程任务所用的最佳方式，并学会编写易于理解、便于维护且利于改进的代码。
No.9 A Byte of Python（豆瓣评分：8.8）
'A Byte of Python' is a book on programming using the Python language. It serves as a tutorial or guide to the Python language for a beginner audience. If all you know about computers is how to save text files, then this is the book for you.
No.10 Python Tutorial（豆瓣评分：8.7）
最权威的 Python 教程，由 Python 作者 Guido van Rossum 主笔，有少许学院味道。
No.11 Python源码剖析（豆瓣评分：8.7）
为了更好地利用Python语言，无论是使用Python语言本身，还是将Python与C/C++交互使用，深刻理解Python的运行原理都是非常重要的。本书以CPython为研究对象，在C代码一级，深入细致地剖析了Python的实现。书中不仅包括了对大量Python内置对象的剖析，更将大量的篇幅用于对Python虚拟机及Python高级特性的剖析。通过此书，读者能够透彻地理解Python中的一般表达式、控制结构、异常机制、类机制、多线程机制、模块的动态加载机制、内存管理机制等核心技术的运行原理，同时，本书所揭示的动态语言的核心技术对于理解其他动态语言，如 Javascript、Ruby等也有较大的参考价值。
No.12 父与子的编程之旅（豆瓣评分：8.7）
本书是一本家长与孩子共同学习编程的入门书。作者是一对父子，他们以Python语言为例，详尽细致地介绍了Python如何安装、字符串和操作符等程序设计的基本概念，介绍了条件语句、函数、模块等进阶内容，最后讲解了用Python实现游戏编程。书中的语言生动活泼，叙述简单明了。 为了让学习者觉得编程有趣，本书编排了很多卡通人物及场景对话，让学习者在轻松愉快之中跨入计算机编程的大门。
No.13 Flask Web开发：基于Python的Web应用开发实战（豆瓣评分：8.7）
本书不仅适合初级Web开发人员学习阅读，更是Python程序员用来学习高级Web开发技术的优秀参考书。本书的内容包括： 学习Flask应用的基本结构，编写示例应用； 使用必备的组件，包括模板、数据库、Web表单和电子邮件支持； 使用包和模块构建可伸缩的大型应用； 实现用户认证、角色和个人资料； 在博客网站中重用模板、分页显示列表以及使用富文本； 使用基于Flask的REST式API，在智能手机、平板电脑和其他第三方客户端上实现可用功能； 学习运行单元测试以及提升性能； 将Web应用部署到生产服务器。
No.14 Python for Informatics（豆瓣评分：8.7）
This book is designed to introduce students to programming and computational thinking through the lens of exploring data. You can think of Python as your tool to solve problems that are far beyond the capability of a spreadsheet. It is an easy-to-use and easy-to learn programming language that is freely available on Windows, Macintosh, and Linux computers. There are free downloadable copies of this book in various electronic formats and a self-paced free online course where you can explore the course materials. All the supporting materials for the book are available under open and remixable licenses. This book is designed to teach people to program even if they have no prior experience.
No.15 Dive Into Python 3（豆瓣评分：8.6）
Mark Pilgrim's Dive Into Python 3 is a hands-on guide to Python 3 (the latest version of the Python language) and its differences from Python 2. As in the original book, Dive Into Python, each chapter starts with a real, complete code sample, proceeds to pick it apart and explain the pieces, and then puts it all back together in a summary at the end. This book includes: Example programs completely rewritten to illustrate powerful new concepts now available in Python 3: sets, iterators, generators, closures, comprehensions, and much more A detailed case study of porting a major library from Python 2 to Python 3 A comprehensive appendix of all the syntactic and semantic changes in Python 3 This is the perfect resource for you if you need to port applications to Python 3, or if you like to jump into languages fast and get going right away.
No.16 Machine Learning in Action（豆瓣评分：8.5）
Machine Learning in Action is a unique book that blends the foundational theories of machine learning with the practical realities of building tools for everyday data analysis. In it, you'll use the flexible Python programming language to build programs that implement algorithms for data classification, forecasting, recommendations, and higher-level features like summarization and simplification. As you work through the numerous examples, you'll explore key topics like classification, numeric prediction, and clustering. Along the way, you'll be introduced to important established algorithms, such as Apriori, through which you identify association patterns in large datasets and Adaboost, a meta-algorithm that can increase the efficiency of many machine learning tasks.
No.17 利用Python进行数据分析（豆瓣评分：8.5）
还在苦苦寻觅用Python控制、处理、整理、分析结构化数据的完整课程？本书含有大量的实践案例，你将学会如何利用各种Python库（包括NumPy、pandas、matplotlib以及IPython等）高效地解决各式各样的数据分析问题。 由于作者Wes McKinney是pandas库的主要作者，所以本书也可以作为利用Python实现数据密集型应用的科学计算实践指南。本书适合刚刚接触Python的分析人员以及刚刚接触科学计算的Python程序员。
No.18 How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Learning with Python（豆瓣评分：8.5）
"How to Think Like a Computer Scientist" is an introduction to programming using Python, one of the best languages for beginners. This is a Free Book -- you can download it from thinkpython.com. But if you would like to make a contribution to this project, you can do it by buying a hardcopy or paying to download the electronic version here. Thank you!
No.19 Python语言及其应用（豆瓣评分：8.5）
本书介绍Python 语言的基础知识及其在各个领域的具体应用，基于最新版本3.x。书中首先介绍了Python 语言的一些必备基本知识，然后介绍了在商业、科研以及艺术领域使用Python 开发各种应用的实例。文字简洁明了，案例丰富实用，是一本难得的Python 入门手册。
No.20 Learn Python the Hard Way（豆瓣评分：8.4）
Master Python and become a programmer-even if you never thought you could! This breakthrough book and CD can help practically anyone get started in programming. It's called "The Hard Way," but it's really quite simple. What's "hard" is this: it requires discipline, practice, and persistence. Zed A. Shaw teaches the Python programming language through a series of 52 brilliantly-crafted exercises-all formatted consistently, and most no longer than two pages (including "extra credit"). Just read each exercise, type in its sample code precisely (no copy-and-paste!), and make the programs run. As you read, type, fix your mistakes, and watch the results, you'll learn how software works, how programming works, what good programs look like, and how to read, write, and see code. You'll discover how to spot crucial differences that fundamentally affect program behavior, and you'll learn everything you need to know about Python logic, input/output, variables, and functions. Above all, you'll learn the attention to detail that is indispensable to successful programming (and so much else in life). At first, yes, it can be difficult. But it gets easier. And Shaw offers plenty of extra guidance and insight through 5+ full hours of teaching video on the accompanying CD. As Shaw's thousands of online readers and fans will attest, the moment will come when you just "get it"-and that moment feels great. Nothing important comes without discipline, practice, and persistence. But, with Learn Python the Hard Way, readers who bring those qualities to programming will master it-and they will reap the rewards, both personally and in their careers.